Question 1. What is the meaning of Tafakkur?

In Arabic, the word "think" is refer to the word "tafakkur". Al-jauhari defined that "tafakkur' as being silent while in a deep though.

Question 2. List out and describe the three phases in the act of doing Tafakkur

1) Give an idea or information (critical thinking) 2) Concentrating and forming new ideas or information (creative thinking) 3) Bring to think Allah as the Creator of Supreme Court and resulted in strong faith

Question 3. Beside al-Fikr and Tafakkur, list out five word mention in al- Quran which give the meaning of "to think".

1) ta'akul - to use the brain 2) ta'abbur - to observe carefully 3) tazakkur - to take lesson 4) tadabbur - to evaluate 5) bashara - to observe 6) nadzara - to see

Question 4. State one significant difference between Western Thinking and Islamic Thinking in terms of creative and critical thinking

Most Western logical thinking depend on customary law. The way of Western think as fire burns and will continue to burn in whatever circumstances. However, according to Hukum Akal, fire does not necessarily burn without Allah's permission. As Abraham did not burn with fire.